"NATURAL SELECTION"

In previous blog were we learned about Charles Darwin's "Theory of Evolution". That how many species of species have happened on our earth? and how a protozoa has turned into 2 million species. We also discussed the reason for the evolution. Which includes Mutation and Recombination. If you have not read previous blog, you must first read my blog to understand Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution. Which you will find by scrolling towards the bottom. Well, our today's topic is also about next step of Evolution.

Nature always takes our test. And see if we are able to live in his created universe or not? The person who passes this exam live this nature. And the one who fails in this examination has to disappear. Because nature always chooses us for itself.

Hello friends, welcome to the "Value of Nature" and I am your friend Nitesh. And in this topic we will learn about an important reason for the natural selection.

Charles Darwin spoke about the natural selection in his revolutionary book "Origin of Species". Which made us understand a lot about the evolution. First of all, we know that what is the natural selection? Actually it is a small difference between two different looking species. It is possible that you too may not have understood correctly what is natural selection? So let's know it better in detail.

Charles Darwin traveled around the world before writing Origin of Species. And he had also studied beings that looked alike. He had said that the same species found on the island are also found on the mainland. But the two are slightly different. Now you must be wondering why? Actually, we call it natural selection. Where animals adapt themselves to the environment and geographical conditions. This change is slow but it is 100 percent correct. And many scientists have also proved it in the lab. The species living on the island molded themselves according to the island, and the species living on the same Mainland molded themselves according to the mainland. And this is why there is a difference between the two. In these species, the one who adapts himself according to the atmosphere and geographical situation, he is able to live. And are able to extend their existence to the second generation and this is the "Law of Nature".

Let's understand this a little easier from an example. Assuming there were two Giraffes, one had a long neck and the other had a short neck, when both of them had children, obviously the offspring of a small Giraffe would have been born with a shorter neck, and the longer Giraffe had a long neck. Must have been born with. Now the long-necked Giraffe used to easily eat the leaves of tall trees, and those with short necks were unable to do so. Now those Giraffes with short necks could not eat properly, then their species started fading naturally. And the long-necked Giraffe survived. We call it natural selection. Because nature had chosen them, and this is the reason that there are only long-necked Giraffes left around us.

Hopefully, you must have understood natural selection, and also understood why it is important for evolution.

Friends, how did you like our topic ?, you must tell us, and if you got to learn something new from this topic then please do like and share. See you again with new interesting topic.

Thank You.

"Theory of Evolution" by "Charles Darwin"

We humans are curious beings, we like to understand and experiment with new things. We understand other things but, when it comes to your own existence so we are able to understand them? can we tell you this where did we come from? why our Earth is different from other planets? These are some such questions whose answers we do not know for sure. But 'Charles Darwin' "Theory of Evolution" we get all the answers of these questions after the beginning of life on Earth after all how did so many species arise?

 

So Hi friends I am Nitesh, and today we will try to know 'Charles Darwin'  "Theory of Evolution".

Life on Earth began a billions years ago. It is estimated that our life on Earth began about 3.6 billion years ago. When all is well suited for life then just started being a Protozoa, which later turns into million species. we humans never said that is a descendant of that early Protozoa. Now the question arias how Protozoa turns into millions species, and how did it become possible due to a Protozoa a new species should be prepared. The questions is many, lets look at these answers.

First off all, know what the species is? Actually those groups of Living Organisms who breed we call them species. And you believe it or not but is also necessary for evolution. Lets see see why all livings being must separate from each other and why are they being separate. We are all made of Cells, and Nucleus occurs in those cells, and Chromosomes in the Nucleus that contain DNA. who carry Gene. Gene stored information, actually your all habit in your Genes. You can easily say that a Gene is like a computers coding. Whatever you are Long, Short all this information is in the Genes. The Gene is inside the DNA and the DNA is different. No matter what it could never happen that the DNA of Two animals should be the same, and this is why Genes are also different. but yes it is possible that your DNA meets your Ancestors or your parents to a great extant, but is never possible to meet fully, and that's why all animals are unique in themselves. This shows that DNA is the cause of any living animal being unique.

Now the question arises why everyone DNA is different. Lets see,  There are two reasons for this...

1) Recombination. 2) Mutation.

Now lets know about both...

1) Recombination- Understand with the example. Lets assume there's a baby and its color is white, babies mother skin color is also white, but she is not tall, but the child father is tall, but their skin color is not white. Now you must be wondering why I am telling all this? Actually that child is his parents off -spring. And it has the DNA of both its mother and father and together with random characteristics it the DNA of child. That is why a child has the qualities of both mother and father we call it recombination. It is not necessary that all the DNA is belong to his parents. Maybe of his ancestors. Or sometimes DNA will not be matched with anyone and it will be new.

2) Mutation- Mutation is random change of DNA. In easy language you understand it there is no fix rule of DNA combination. Its rather random. Or you under it that you can't say for sure that what would be child of a parent. It will all be random. Mutation however sometimes causes harmful diseases as well such as Cancer. But it's also has a good results like a person has a blue eyes. It is the result of DNA Mutations. It also comes at one time when a new living being there is no link to DNA from their ancestors. And that is the new formation of new species.

Hope you understand that how life on earth originated, and why there is such a great diversity of life around us.

Nature and Corona Virus VS the Humans..

By the way, the first authority on every day of life is with nature and the earth.

But humans have exploited nature and earth so much that now we have to set a day to recognize its true value. The earth which rotates to its tune 24 hours without tired, who does not complain to anyone. Never say anything to anyone about what is happening to him. But the thing to think about is what did we do for nature? The truth is that actually millions of people of the world only celebrates Earth Day, keep doing big events, big NGO’s keep running their shops, Demonstrations continue, But the earth has never benefited from all this.  But this is the first time in the last several decades when a humans is forcibly imprisoned in their own homes, economic activity is closed, life's run has stopped. And this is the biggest favor on this earth.

Like we all know that there is Lockdown in the whole world, but this Lockdown has given the earth the necessary break, Due to which he will return to his old form. Must have noticed that we all need rest, we all used to wait for the weekend. But now every day is Sunday. But have we ever thought that just like we need a break, perhaps the earth also needs a break? That is, it is better for the earth that humans stop their activities and its pleasant results will automatically come to the fore. Because the Earth will get a break from it. The desire to exploit nature and establish authority over it in the name of freedom has put the earth in peril and now is the time that humans make their mistakes accept and learn to respect nature. Our analysis of today focuses on this sentiment. However we also know that as soon as the Lockdown is over you will forget all these things.

Due to the Lockdown, there have been many such changes in nature, which we cannot ignore.

1. India's most important river Ganges, which has not been cleaned even after spending 1)      crores of rupees, is now clean, if you want you can also drink Ganga water in Haridwar.

2. The cities where it was difficult to breathe have also been cleaned to a great extent. And now even from any city from our country, mountains can be seen from hundreds of miles away.
3. There are many areas of Punjab from where you can see the peaks of the Himalayas.

Humans have taken too long to heal the wounds of the earth. After 1980 Greenland glaciers are melting at 6 times higher speed, the incidence of floods and forest fires is increasing rapidly.
 Human attitudes towards nature are also changing. And lockdown and corona virus have a big contribution in changing this attitude. This crisis has prevented humans from interfering in the workings of nature. And the result is that the wounds of the earth have been healed to some extent.

But there is still a lot to be done from humans, Will we start exploiting the Earth again after the Lockdown? Or, taking inspiration in this crisis, we will return to the shelter of nature and plead
forgiveness for our mistakes this is the big question? 

Assam Gas Fire..

Assam is a state with a lot of oil and gas reserves. A number of oil and gas wells are found in the state’s biodiversity-rich areas. A blowout occurred in a gas well of government-run Oil India Limited (OIL) located at Bhaghjan in Assam’s Tinsukia district on May 27, 2020.

The peoples who saw the fire at first time, they thought this is the natures “Miracle”, but after that they all get to know this is the gas licking.

Around 650 families, and 2,500 people, were initially evacuated from nearby areas and shifted to relief camps. There are two bodies recovered from the area after massive fire engulfed a gas well owned by Oil India LTD.

Oil India say it will take at least 4 weeks to put off the fire. Also there are Two Oil India employees are suspended for alleged negligence.

There are violent protests around the well site. Request was made to Chief Secretary, Govt. of Assam and District Administration, Tinsukia for maintaining law and order so that the experts are allowed to enter the site and start the well control operations. All officials of OIL / ONGC are being evacuated from nearby areas. Once the situation is normal, the experts from ALERT and the staff of OIL / ONGC will move to the site.

The chief minister has already directed to deploy fire & emergency services, army and police officials at the site to control the situation. The chief minister also directed district admin to ensure safety of people and appealed to local people to not panic.

 Oil India LTD. Also issued a statement saying that the well, caught fire around 1.15 PM on June 9th 2020. Compensation is being given to the families of the two employees who lost their lives. Also 4 people sustained minor injuries and there are experts from Singapore and ONGC who are assessing the situation.

World Environment day. (June 05)

World environmental day is celebrated every year on 5th June. It was first started in 1974, in order to create awareness in people that why they need to protect this environment and what are the benefit of doing that, also what will happen if we don’t protect this environment. So, this day is very important, we are living on earth stress free because of this nature, we get everything we want to live like water, food and other materials and oxygen also, if our environment is not safe and clean.

Then we will not get much of clean air to breathe because of which the humans growth could stop also if we breathe dirty air we will get a lot of diseases.

In order to create buildings and malls humans are cutting trees and making building on it, because of which pollution is increasing also animals don’t have safe place to live so sometimes they come in city and in that situation animal or human one of them surely gets hurt, so it’s better to leave them some place to live they also deserves to live stress free. 

We have learned this in our school yet most of us don’t do anything to save this environment, so this is the time you can contribute to this nature, at least plant one tree per month and take care of it. If that’s too much for you then at least don’t harm any trees or spread garbage when you go to jungle or on a mountain for trekking. If you take care of this nature, nature will take care of you.